

A later system, the load-carrying (Human Universal Load Carrier), was licensed to Lockheed Martin Corp. For military development in 2009 developments and Ekso Bionics' engineers began looking for a new direction. Their energy-efficient devices, they realized, left them with an "empowerd budget" that could be spent on moving the user's legs.
That's when paraplegic people became the company's target customers. A few other companies around the world are bringing out exoskeletons for people with disabilities, but Ekso Bionics' push in 2012 may give it an marketing advantage. Ten top U.S. rehab clinics have already signed up for the first batch of production units. One of the first devices will go to Mount Sinai Hospital, in New York City. This is where chairman of the department of rehabilitation medicine, has treated spinal cord patients for 40 years. Their patients' priorities have never changed. "The first thing they want to know is whether they will ever walk again," says Ragnarsson. "As their physician, I always have to address that very question."

Over the years he has told his patients about the latest inventions, from stiff air-filled garments to devices that electrically stimulate the muscles.
But all these contraptions proved too difficult for the patients to operate weight becomes a concern without spine functions . "They were completely exhausted after just a few steps," he says. Ragnarsson thinks the Ekso can succeed where so many others failed, because the powered device does most all of the labor for the patient. "I'm optimistic, actually, that this will work well," he says.
"I think my patients will be able to stand up and take a few steps and face the next person directly on to say hello. Ekso has benefited Tamara Mena, who was paralyzed in 2005. Gleefully she puts her exoskeleton walking suit through its paces regularly. When you put on Exso your job is to balance your upper body, shifting your weight as you plant a walking stick on the right. Your physical therapist will then use a remote control to signal the left leg to step forward. In a later model the walking sticks will have motion sensors inbuilt that communicate with the legs, allowing the user to take complete control of this device.


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